Friday, June 30, 2017

Bangladesh and Myanmar mountains of Mizoram June 1942

See the largest family in the world! WildFilmsIndia WildFilmsIndia Subscribed324K Add to Share More 193,165 views 490 71 ShareEmbedEmail https://youtu.be/HrHk9KSkxOk Start at: 4:27 Published on Jul 25, 2012 An intimate peek into the life of Ziona Chana and his 175+ strong family in Mizoram, India. An hours' drive away from Aizawl - the capital city of Mizoram, is Tlangnuam Baktawng village which houses about 300 families and 2000 followers of the Christian denomination known as the 'Lalramkawngpuizawhtu'. Under this sect, a man is allowed to have more than one wife or solemnize plural marriages on the basis of mutual consent, understanding, respect for each other and most of all -- love. The principle of 'Lalramkanwgpuizawhtu' bears a similarity with Mormon fundamentalism or The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The term 'Lalramkawngpuizawhtu' in the local Mizo dialect means 'The followers of God' and their place of worship is called 'Hnamthlanrunpui'. The head of this Christian sect is, a 69 year old practicing polygamist, surrounded by a gaggle of women round the clock. According to sources and family members, Ziona has 39 wives, 86 children, 14 daughters in-law and 34 grand-children all living under one roof in a huge mansion which they lovingly call 'Chhuanthar Run' meaning 'House of the new generation'. All together, the 174 members of the Ziona family live in Chhuanthar Run or in short (C.T.R), a rather military-like fashion. Chhuanthar Run is a huge four-floor building with 22 rooms. Once you step into the house,the kitchen to the left and a large spacious drawing-cum-dining room await you on the second level. While the married sons sleep in separate rooms attached to each other on the third floor, there is a dormitory exclusively for Ziona's eldest son. Ziona has his own plush and lavishly decorated room on the second floor. The younger wives sleep in a dormitory right next to Ziona while the older wives sleep farther away. The wives take turns to visit him when they are summoned. Ziona owns Tlangnuam Baktawng village, Chhuanthar Stadium, Chhuanthar primary school, Chhuanthar High school, poultry farms, piggeries and vegetable gardens but the bulk of his income comes from his profitable furniture business, for at the end of the day, Ziona is a carpenter. From building a simple house to building the roads in the village, Ziona is the mastermind. He leads full days from early morning to nightfall, working at his businesses, his belief and religious system, for his fellow villagers and for his family. One day he is involved with building the village road and the other day he gets occupied at his carpentry workshop. The family has three major furniture workshops and whatever profits they yield are handed over to Ziona. They readily share their hard-earned money with the head of the family as it is for the joint maintenance and benefit of the family as a whole. The furniture products are supplied to nearby towns, the main market being Aizawl itself. Meanwhile, the womenfolk of Ziona's family are occupied with rearing pigs, which are the source of a major portion of the family's earnings. Ziona's family eats the vegetables that they grow. The plantations include spinach, cabbage, mustard, chilly and broccoli using natural and pig-based manure. The family normally consumes 50 kilograms of rice for lunch and 40 kilograms for dinner, altogether using 90 kilograms per day. The Photo session: Gathering the largest family in the world together to take a group photograph is a difficult task because they are all scattered across the town as they take charge of their given duties and responsibilities. This morning, we wait for the entire family to turn up for the photo-shoot. And just as we planned, after the morning church session gets over, the members of the world's largest family appear one by one. In less than a few minutes, Ziona and his family are ready to say 'cheese' to the camera. And once you see the whole family together, one just wonders how Ziona manages to keep his entire family as one unit. OK, this may not be the reason you're that proud of Mizoram but it does bring the state into the news, so let's see just why... This footage is part of the professionally-shot broadcast stock footage archive of Wilderness Films India Ltd., the largest collection of imagery from South Asia. The Wilderness Films India collection comprises of thousands of hours of high quality broadcast imagery, mostly shot on HDCAM 1080i High Definition, HDV and XDCAM. Write to us for licensing this footage on a broadcast format, for use in your production! We are happy to be commissioned to film for you or else provide you with broadcast crewing and production solutions across South Asia. We pride ourselves in bringing the best of India and South Asia to the world... Reach us at wfi @ vsnl.com and admin@wildfilmsindia.com ziona chana largest family in the world world's mizoram baktawng village Category People & Blogs License Standard YouTube License SHOW LESS COMMENTS • 85 Oscar del Rosario Add a public comment... Top comments Gina Moreno Gina Moreno3 years ago Imagine one of those children trying to do a family tree. Reply 11 Albert Go-Getta Joachim Albert Go-Getta Joachim2 years ago +Gina Moreno yeah that would so much people Reply 4.526.433 views 4.526.433 views2 years ago this is what happens if no one is there to teach you how to control your dick Reply 23 chicky1785 chicky17852 years ago I agree with you . Reply 4 Hanna Rose Hanna Rose1 year ago so I was bored and was looking up random shit and this is what I stumbled upon haha Reply 12 wang tie wang tie2 years ago water from washing the rice can be used for watering the vegetables after keeping over night,. it is quite fertile. Reply 8 WildFilmsIndia WildFilmsIndia2 years ago +wang tie Thanks for this excellent idea. We will try and spread it across the north-east... We all need smart water recycling solutions in India! Reply 2 WildFilmsIndia WildFilmsIndia2 years ago +wang tie Thanks for viewing, Wang Tie! Do subscribe to our channel wildfilmsindia on Youtube for a steady stream of videos from across India. Also, visit and enjoy your journey across India at clipahoy.com , India's first video-based social networking experience! Team WFIL Read more Reply Abdul Kader Abdul Kader2 years ago I'm sure that he got great personality , otherwise it's not easy to maintain a family like this I will say him he got quality of leadership, management , teacher, spiritual , social worker , Etc Eventually he is a great man in the earth r8 now Long live ziana Read more Reply 8 xin0 xin02 years ago (edited) wtf!? this place exist in India? O_o that guy is a bastard jizzer! exploiting the bible so that he can keep having women. this is the problem with these asshole 7 Day Latter church and Mormons! false gospels! and I thought Jacob was the one enjoying 7 wives or Solomon being so worst having so many wives, but this man exceeds them! Read more Reply 6 Endless Sunflower Endless Sunflower9 months ago dude im mizo n i just wanna say theyre wrong were all christian welll most of us but pu ziona is not christian this video is wrong he have more than 25 wives really thats oh i dont even wanna talk about this hes not christian Reply 1 Suresh Pathaks Suresh Pathaks1 year ago this is really really wrong to be done,,,such a lusty person Reply 5 Fresco L Fresco L1 year ago dude got banned from Ancestry . com Reply 4 Benedict Joseph Benedict Joseph1 year ago (edited) This is ain't Christian at all.. one of the rarest story i have heard . May be they are following the old customs.Whatever it is? I don't like this.. Men's dominion is shown here..where women's task is dictated by him..they are not wives in the real sense..but making poor women as his slaves...if he is not rich..i don't think this would have ever happened to him.. nothing to be proud of...stupid old culture..and this is in india..can't believe..looks like North Korea. Read more Reply 4 Gasper Gaspy Gasper Gaspy9 months ago Were Mizo and it is said that we come from China Reply Endless Sunflower Endless Sunflower9 months ago yea you got that right hes not Christian Reply miao ling miao ling1 year ago respect this family they will live longer so healthy lifestyle with own planted vegetables and farm.animals Reply 4 Silent Runner Silent Runner1 year ago All the women for anytime sex without cheating, slave labourers to make him rich. Its a cult that he's started. "He plans in advance" lets see, get many slaves ..(wives) to have child labourers and worship him as "king". Reply 4 Aime Alaim Aime Alaim3 years ago God has already blessed this man Reply 4 chicky1785 chicky17852 years ago Wow .Kinda of leaves one lost for words here ..Glad I am NOT raised in this kind of Family .I'd run away .I am a one man woman . Reply 6 Юля Чекан Юля Чекан7 months ago He has 39 wives, it is not normal. Because of his behavior 38 men were left alone. While he has only 94 children, 1.5 children per woman. This is below the population replacement level. Here in Europe, really cool. In England, one husband and one wife of 19 children. In Ukraine, one husband and one wife of 21 children. In Russia, one husband and one wife of 20 children Read more Reply 3 Suresh Pathaks Suresh Pathaks1 year ago this is clearly a wrong example to be set by any man,this happen when you don't control your sexual force which unlimited,,only a god can accept many wives, this man is not a god, certainly a wrong example to be set in the society,i consider this to be a offense Reply 3 Saurav Shaw Saurav Shaw1 year ago Which god has many wives...dashrath?hes not god he is king..kings used to have many wives ..krishna had many lovers but one wife.i dont know which god u r talking about.Anyway I support u in not supporting polygamy.I cant relate to that concept at all & its weird. Reply Precious Reading Precious Reading2 years ago what happens if every one on this earth starts to expand family size in this way? castrate this man at once because earth needs be equally habited by all not only by his blood . one should be allowed only to have a son and a doughter no matter how many wifes or husbands are allowed to keep. such selfish ideology and practice needs be brought under full controll by law urgently. remember that this earth is not in shortage of population and population is not a chicken or a pig farm like his's which can be easily spended for meat. castrate this man at once. Read more Reply 3 Nialee Mass Nialee Mass2 years ago it is a promotion for women use and abuse, whatever they say, being women and sister of polygamy women, I can tell you, they are not happy, they just learn to never hope for better but being used physically in bed, in the kitchen, on the field, in relationships to get favors... the Men God on earth: abominations...the Bible itself quotes many examples of great men who were destroyed, tainted, manipulated because of their desire for many women...Abraham, Jacob, etc and especially the consequences on the lives of their children. By the way, I know you didn't go to Africa to say that this is the ;largest family in the world... Read more Reply 2 Daniel Khiyungdzuzu Daniel Khiyungdzuzu1 year ago AIDS and HIV comes to mind.. Reply 2 Mow Shakarchi Mow Shakarchi3 years ago I hardly think it would be possible to remember all their names Reply 2 zohming sanga zohming sanga2 years ago i dont understand waht is da meanig of "LALRAM KANGPUI TO'......  Reply 1 Gasper Gaspy Gasper Gaspy9 months ago Its Mizo Reply kELONG ANTHONY kELONG ANTHONY2 years ago living legend Reply 1 Show more Autoplay Up next Meet world’s biggest family in Mizoram News Nation 23,937 views 22:04 World's Largest Family 60 Minutes The Zionas youtube 2,003 views 14:37 [Mr. Excitement John Asperin] CMO John Asperin Closing June 26, 2017 Robinson Ortega Recommended for youNEW 44:06 5 Tips How to Grow a Ton of Ginger in One Container or Garden Bed Self Sufficient Me Recommended for youNEW 12:14 How to Pick a Sweet Watermelon Every Single Time - Top 8 Tips okraw Recommended for you 19:59 The Secret Formula-How To Manifest ANYTHING Instantly 2017+Success Story/Wealth/Money/Desire/Job etc Manifestation Adviser Recommended for you 45:14 ༢༠༡༧ ལོའི་བོད་ཀྱི་མཛངས་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་དཔལ་སྒྲོན། An interview with Miss Tibet 2017: Tenzin Paldon Voice of Tibet 12,671 viewsNEW 20:33 What is Rosemary Good For? 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Thursday, June 29, 2017

THE CHAMPION IN YOU Choose Your Journey

Home expand 30 Good Reaons To Buy The Book Free Preview Corporate expand About Marsha Reviews THE 6x NO.1 BEST SELLER FOR THE CHAMPION IN YOU Choose Your Journey Below... Pause slideshow I'm an Entrepreneur/ Small Business Owner Pause slideshow We're a Large Business / Corporate / Govt. / Organization TESTIMONIALS I purchased and am enjoying reading this... Thank you team @marshawright !!! Stumbles--> Excellent Customer Service twitter.com/marshawright Rainbow Thunderheart @rainbowofrehab @marshawright Totally right Marsha your book is awesome on point keep it going for the business community!!! :D Ronald Carter @Portagroom My comment about service "Secret Collaborative Community" is five stars. Why five because that's the value you deserve in your effort to be remarkable and share what we all want to know to succeed in life to live happier. Danko Hope you are having a wonderful week and your book is absolutely amazing! Not 'kissing up to you', the book is amazing!!! :) NATHAN, BUSINESS OWNER I purchased and am enjoying reading this... Thank you team @marshawright !!! Stumbles--> Excellent Customer Service twitter.com/marshawright Rainbow Thunderheart @rainbowofrehab @marshawright Totally right Marsha your book is awesome on point keep it going for the business community!!! :D Ronald Carter @Portagroom My comment about service "Secret Collaborative Community" is five stars. Why five because that's the value you deserve in your effort to be remarkable and share what we all want to know to succeed in life to live happier. Danko Hope you are having a wonderful week and your book is absolutely amazing! Not 'kissing up to you', the book is amazing!!! :) NATHAN, BUSINESS OWNER I purchased and am enjoying reading this... Thank you team @marshawright !!! Stumbles--> Excellent Customer Service twitter.com/marshawright Rainbow Thunderheart @rainbowofrehab @marshawright Totally right Marsha your book is awesome on point keep it going for the business community!!! :D Ronald Carter @Portagroom Slide 1 Slide 2 AS SEEN ON.. Home Contact Us Privacy | Money Back Guarantee Blog Members Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube © 2013-2017, 'The Secret Collaborative Economy: More Clients, More Exposure, More Profit, Faster!' Best-Selling Book

The Gateway to China

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Wednesday, June 28, 2017

It remained hidden until 1991

The Largest Cave in the World, complete with its own River, Jungle and Climate BY MESSYNESSY FEBRUARY 24, 2015 People have been crawling around the cavernous mountains of Asia for centuries, but remarkably, the largest cave in the world remained hidden from discovery deep in the forests of Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam until 1991. As the story of the Sơn Đoòng Cave goes, “local farmer Ho Khanh was walking along a stretch of lush forest within the heart of the Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park … It was an area that he had passed many times before and he was not paying any particular attention to his surroundings when suddenly the jungle floor opened up beneath him and Mr. Khanh only barely managed to hold on as the ground crumbled beneath him. When he was able to get his bearings, he peered into the gaping chasm that had suddenly appeared out of the thick foliage and saw that there was now a steep drop where he had stood that descended down into darkness. By pure chance and blind luck, this man had discovered an entrance that had remained hidden from man for millions of years into what would turn out to be the largest cave in the world, a behemoth five times larger than the largest known cave at the time.” (c) National Geographic In a world with so few unbeaten paths left, it may be difficult to imagine a labyrinthe that large remaining unpenetrated by man until the 1990s. But known caves of any size in that part of the world usually have some kind of shrine inside. But Sơn Đoòng has no shrine, no statues, pre-historic cave paintings– nothing. That isn’t to say however that the cave isn’t a jaw-dropping work of art in itself… (c) National Geographic It wasn’t even until nearly two decades after the farmer happened upon the cave that the rest of the world came to know about it when a group of scientists went exploring inside for the first time in 2009. “The whistling sound of wind and roar of fiery stream in the cave heard through the entrance as well as the steep descent had prevented the local people from entering the cave.” Five times larger than the nearby cave that previously held the record of the largest in Vietnam, Sơn Đoòng was named after the Vietnamese words for “mountain river,” because of its own large, fast-flowing river inside it. The cave also comes with its own jungle explorers named the “Garden of Edam” as well as some of the tallest known stalagmites in the world, which are up to 70 m tall. (c) National Geographic It took a year for explorers Howard and Deb Limbert to even reach the end of the cave passage after their progress was stalled by a large 200 ft high calcite wall which was nicknamed The Great Wall of Vietnam. On the other side of the wall, they found a ‘field’ of rare abnormally large cave pearls described as the size of baseballs. (c) Flickr source They are formed by a concretion of calcium salts polished by moving water. (c) Hugh Derr The cave is believed to have been formed more than two million years ago and with that much time, it shouldn’t come as a huge surprise that this hidden “other world” had time to even develop its own climate. A widespread presence of calcium carbonate provides evidence that the cave has actually produced its own rain clouds and has experienced wetter and drier years over time. In 2013, the first group of adventure tourists explored the cave on a guided tour that cost $3,000 each. You can read an account of one explorer’s trip here. (c) Flickr source If you’re interested in putting this on your bucket list, visit the Sơn Đoòng website here. Just make sure you know your way out… 12 Comments Sort by Oldest Add a comment... Anthony Jessie · Salisbury, Missouri Let me know when they find the one, where they filmed Avatar lol Like · Reply · 3 · 25 February 2015 05:56 Thrine von Arx Your* Like · Reply · 12 · 25 February 2015 07:48 Miguel Gallardo · Makati http://youtu.be/-MP8JJ23QL4 Like · Reply · 25 February 2015 20:11 Douglas Bain · New York, New York Give it a few years, until humans fuck it up. Promise. Like · Reply · 11 · 26 February 2015 06:38 Camille Guenard This is straight up magical Like · Reply · 26 February 2015 06:55 Load 7 more comments Facebook Comments Plugin

Tuesday, June 27, 2017

@spectacularnorway

The Local Norway Like Page Nettavisen Like Page Aftenposten Like Page Newsner Norge Like Page NLE Film Like Page Norge - ditt nærmeste ferieland Like Page Fremskrittspartiet FrP Like Page VG Like Page NRK Underholdning Like Page About Suggest Edits PAGE INFO Launched on August 27, 2016 CONTACT INFO @spectacularnorway Send Message sirdalibilder@gmail.com http://www.facebook.com/ilovesirdal ilovesirdal spectacularnorway MORE INFO About Spectacular photos and videos from Norway, by Frank (father) & Simen (son) Haughom. Instagram: spectacularnorway Biography Pictures and videos from Norway captured by Frank (father) and Simen (son) Haughom. With our videos from the Norwegian landscape, we have reached out to the whole world. Over 250 million people have watched our drone videos. Also follow our local page: www.facebook.com/ilovesirdal categories Producer

Wonderful Norway - Sirdal i bilder @wonderfulnorway

About Suggest Edits PAGE INFO Started in July 2015 CONTACT INFO Call 95869691 @wonderfulnorway Send Message sirdalibilder@gmail.com http://www.facebook.com/spectacularnorway spectacularnorway MORE INFO About Owners/rights: Frank (father) & Simen (son) Haughom© Main FB page: ‹‹Spectacular Norway›› @ilovesirdal on instagram Biography Pictures and videos from Norway captured by Frank (father) and Simen (son) Haughom. With our videos from the Norwegian landscape, we have reach out to the whole world, and over 300 million people have watched our videos. Also check out our other FB page ‹‹Spectacular Norway›› categories Photographer

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Saturday, June 24, 2017

Full Spectrum Bliss: The Secret to an Oxytocin Connection

Full Spectrum Bliss: The Secret to an Oxytocin-Based Sexual Connection

The Whole World or Nothing | Couple & Budget Travel

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HOW TO STAY SAFE & AVOID THEFT WHILE BACKPACKING

HOW TO STAY SAFE & AVOID THEFT WHILE BACKPACKING Travel Tips, Sarah Since we started travelling full time in 2015 we’ve been fortunate to not have had anything stolen from us. Sure we’ve lost a couple of things here and there, like a ring in the sea whilst surfing and a jacket on an overnight bus but they were our own fault and didn’t cause any major inconvenience. However, if while travelling you have something valuable or important stolen from you it can very much put a dampener on your trip and could be costly to replace. Even if you have good insurance it will likely cost you an excess, not to mention your wasted time in getting a police report to make a claim and wasted energy anguishing over how it happened. As budget backpackers we always do our best to save a few quid on, well everything. So to then have to fork out unexpected costs because our phone or wallet got nicked it would be a nightmare for us, as I’m sure it would you. And so we’ve put together our top travel tips for preventing theft while travelling. PIN ME FOR LATER! PROTECT YOUR BACKPACK WHEN TRAVELLING We know all too well how vulnerable you can feel landing in a new destination with everything that’s important to you on your back. It’s late, you’re jetlagged, you’re hot and sweaty, new sights, sounds and smells are assaulting your senses and all you want to do is get to your hostel and relax with a beer. You also stick out and are an immediate target. But the key to protecting your backpack when travelling is preparation. We always have at least the first night booked in a hostel and have a map downloaded from Maps.Me (really helpfully they work offline) so that we know exactly where we are going in case an unscrupulous taxi or tuk tuk driver tries to give us the runaround. Where possible we will always also plan to arrive somewhere new during the daytime. It’s a no brainer that wandering around at 3am in a strange place comes with added risks. Of course arrival times are sometimes outside of your control and our advice in this situation would be to plan ahead as much as possible. Protect your backpack when travelling Ask around or email the hostel to find out how much you can expect to pay or the best route to walk if it’s close by and check they have a 24 hour reception. We once had to wait on the street from 5am until 7am when the cleaner arrived outside a hostel in Bolivia - not the smartest move to avoid theft while backpacking looking back. If you are travelling on your own or even in a couple chat to fellow travellers and see if they are headed in the same direction, safety in numbers and all that. KEEP VALUABLES SAFE WHEN TRAVELLING Having said all that your backpack will however be at its most stealable without you attached to it. For this reason make sure you separate all your super valuable stuff (I’m talking passport, cash, electronics etc) into another smaller bag to keep on your person at all times. While travelling on an overnight sleeper bus or train we either keep this bag between us, or wrapped around our feet and secured to the seat in front with a bike lock. £9.45 BUY ON AMAZON We used this a lot on trains in China to secure our backpacks to overhead luggage racks and also when airport sleeping to fasten all of our bags together. Of course these things can be cut but thefts are usually opportunistic and so the less easy you make it the better. FullSizeRender.jpg We always try to sit on the side of the bus where the luggage compartment opens (sometimes it opens both sides so this doesn’t always work) but you have more chance of being aware of when bags are being taken off the bus. It isn’t unknown for people to hide in bus luggage racks in order to be able to rummage through travellers’ luggage in some countries so do be wary of this and always read reviews when choosing bus companies. FullSizeRender.jpg On one route in Thailand at each stop, the driver would cautiously open the luggage compartment with a metal pole in his hand before retrieving disembarking passengers’ luggage! Quite often due to language barriers and poor organisation you may arrive at your stop quite suddenly and not have much time to gather your stuff and whenever you get off bus or train or taxi (or whatever!) so make it habit to check your seat and around where you’ve been sitting for anything you may have dropped or left behind. Never leave your ‘valuable’ bag on a bus when getting off to pass a border control or for a break either. We met far too many people who had things stolen this way. One guy even just nipped off for a cigarette and came back to find his passport had been nicked. And by someone on the bus too because no one else had gotten on! FullSizeRender.jpg HOSTEL SAFETY TIPS The majority of hostels provide lockers to keep your belongings in as standard and even if there isn’t a full size one to fit all of your belongings in, there will usually be a smaller one to put your most valuable stuff in. If there are no lockers - pick another hostel, it’s that simple. Be sure to carry a small padlock with you too as these are generally not provided, we use the combination ones below to avoid additional responsibility of losing the key. Some of the more modern hostels even have charge points in lockers too which is super handy - don’t be the idiot that leaves their stuff charging in the dorm while not there! £6.99 £14.99 BUY ON AMAZON The same goes with the rest of your belongings. Added to the fact that it’s super annoying to share a dorm with someone who has their stuff constantly strewn all over the place, if you keep things tidied away in your backpack it’s less of a temptation for someone to nick it. Don’t ever be fooled into thinking you can trust all fellow travellers, they can be the worst when it comes to stealing from backpackers. We met a girl in Colombia who had her phone and charger swiped from the side of her bed while she was sleeping, most likely by another girl who had checked out early that morning. FullSizeRender.jpg PREVENT PICKPOCKETS There are tons of scams going around in every country when it comes to pickpocketing. I very nearly got done by a scam in a bus station South America called the ‘mustard scam’. Basically what happens is someone sneaks up and squirts something (like mustard) on you only to then point it out and pretend to help you get cleaned up while they or someone else is pickpocketing you. Luckily James saw the guy squirt liquid foundation on the back of my legs and chased him off, but had I been travelling on my own and not aware of the scam it might have ended up very differently. Another popular one the world over is to take advantage of or create a distraction. Whether that be a street performance or a faked argument, always make sure you have your hands in your pockets or your bag held tightly to you when you feel your attention being diverted to something. FullSizeRender.jpg Likewise if you are sat in a cafe or restaurant, always make sure your bag is secure. There’s a well known technique where a hook is used to lift bags from under tables and backs of chairs without the thief drawing attention to themselves by getting too close. Also never carry your phone or your wallet in your back pocket - that’s just asking for trouble. Carrying a bag in some cities isn’t the best option. Of course it’s not always possible not to if you need things with you, but if I can fit my phone and cash in my pockets I will do. Big cities in South East Asia in particular can be known for bag snatches by passing motorbikes. For this reason I am always cautious to stand well back from the road when waiting to cross and keep it close to me. It’s not easy for me, but many of my female travel friends with rather more ample bosoms swear by carrying their cash, cards and phones in their bras. There is also the money belt of course. Personally I think it’s a waste of time. Thieves know they exist and let’s be honest, when you are rummaging around under your shirt to buy something it’s not the most discrete. Also don’t take things that you don’t want stolen with you if you are going out on a bender. Leave your valuables locked away at the hostel. Whilst intoxicated, naturally your senses aren’t going to be at at their height and you’re not always so aware of who’s around you. Don’t take the unnecessary risk. Prevent pickpockets KEEP YOUR PASSPORT SAFE Without a doubt one of the most important things you will want to keep safe while travelling is your passport. Without it you are pretty much stuck. For this reason some people prefer to always keep it on their person so they know where it is at all times. Personally I think that is a terrible idea and other than when we are physically carrying everything because we are moving locations, we always leave ours locked in a safe or locker at the place we are staying. FullSizeRender.jpg What we do do however, is carry photocopies and scanned versions of them on our phones. For me this avoids a few things; them getting nicked, them getting damaged or us being forced to hand them over to anyone dodgy. I’ll give you an example of this. In Bolivia there is a scam whereby ‘fake’ police officers will stop tourists and to see proof of ID in the form of a passport, only to either run off with it or confiscate it to coerce you into attending a ‘police station’ to get you on your own and further rob you. Whilst we didn’t have any experience of this first hand whilst travelling in Bolivia, we did hear about it from other travellers that we trust. And I’m not trying to terrify you here, it’s just these things do happen and can be easily avoided if you are prepared. KEEP MONEY SAFE WHEN TRAVELLING We rarely carry more than £50 on us at anyone time and usually far less. When taking money out from a cash point we always take what we don’t need immediately back to the hostel. We always carry a few hundred US dollars with us as emergency cash but this is seperated into different locations and hidden away. If carrying a fair amount of cash, please don’t keep it all in one place. FullSizeRender.jpg Same with your cards, it can be tempting to keep everything together but just putting one card in a different bag or compartment could be the difference between being stranded in a foreign country with no access to any funds. Some people go so far as to carry a ‘fake wallet’ with a small amount of cash in it and a couple of expired credit cards. Another one is to carry a cheap phone to swap your SIM into to take out and about with you, we never personally felt the need to go that far. Rather we try to look as least touristy as possible by not flashing our stuff or taking unnecessary valuables around with us. Of course as bloggers working online this can be hard because we quite often need our camera or laptops with us but we cut down the risks by asking locals and hostel staff about any unsafe areas and sticking to busy streets. In terms of our main bulk of money, we keep our cash safe while travelling by keeping it in an online saving account that doesn’t have a card. Then we simply transfer smaller amounts of money out every week or so into our current accounts that have cards attached. That way if a card gets cloned the thief doesn’t have access to everything. FullSizeRender.jpg We always use a credit card to pay for anything online such as flights, just because you generally have more protection on your purchases. PREVENT IDENTITY THEFT Which brings me nicely onto how to prevent identity theft while travelling. Unless you are staying in a private apartment through airbnb or couchsurfing when using the internet whilst travelling, you will be doing so over open networks. This leaves you wide open to having personal sensitive information stolen. As bloggers working online, even having our social media sites hacked would be bad enough, but imagine if that was your entire travel savings. It doesn’t bear thinking about. But there’s an easy enough way to minimise the risk. Get a VPN. Prevent Identity Theft - Use a VPN VPN stands for ‘virtual private network’ and I won’t get all techy here but what it does is basically scramble your data so anyone else online trying to look at it can’t. They are also useful if you are travelling in a country with any internet restrictions such China because you can connect via a country without those restrictions. The one we use is called Vyper VPN, we have used it all over South America and Asia without issue. Always keep a close eye on your bank statements and for ease in case you ever do fall foul of financial theft, we would also recommend adding a trusted 3rd party back home to your account who can act on your before if need be. Now that i’ve scared you half to death with all the scams and stories of people having their belongings stolen while travelling, let me remind you we travelled to all these countries I’m talking about and never had any problems whatsoever. So if you’re a first time traveller, don’t be scared. Just travel smart, be alert to your surroundings and take sensible precautions. On the whole the world is a safe place and there are far more trustworthy people than there are untrustworthy people. And when you’ve been travelling for a while these tips and tricks will become second nature. FullSizeRender.jpg It is also probably worth mentioning though that even for seasoned travellers it’s important to never become complacent and let your guard down too much just because a situation feels safe and familiar. Whilst we've tried to cover as much as possible in this post, we know there are probably a few things we've missed! So please join in and share your own top tips on how to stay safe and avoid theft while backpacking in our comments section below. Sarah x Enjoyed this post? Why not follow us on Facebook or Twitter for more regular updates on our adventures, Instagram for our awesome photos & Pinterest for our inspirational travel boards! Disclosure: Some of the links contained in this post are “affiliate links.” meaning that if you click on the link and then purchase the item we will receive a small amount of commission - this does not affect the price you pay in any way JOIN OUR GANG You'll receive amazing inspiration to get up and go, cool travel tips and weekly updates from us when you become part of our gang! First Name Last Name Email Address HIT ME UP We hate spam and promise we'll only ever send you stuff you'll love YOU MIGHT ALSO ENJOY... 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We're lifting the lid on how safe it is to travel in South America by answering some FAQs on the subject. Sep 27, 2016 Tagged: Avoid Theft While Backpacking, Travel Safety 2 Likes Share COMMENTS (4) Newest First Subscribe via e-mail Preview POST COMMENT… Amy 5 months ago Great advice; I feel so out of touch with this kind of stuff because we haven't been properly backpacking in ages! I love the bike lock trick, we'll use that when we eventually get to South America. Andrew's Dad actually got approached by a fake officer trying the 'show me your passport' trick in Barcelona, but luckily he refused. The thought of someone hiding in the luggage compartment really creeps me out! Sarah McAlister 5 months ago It's quite weird actually Amy because when I came to write the post I didn't think I had that much to say! For something we were so worried about before we travelled (getting our stuff nicked) it's amazing how much more confident you become once you're on the road and pick up these kind of things that for the most just then become habit. That's crazy about that happening to Andrew's Dad in Barcelona - I really wouldn't have expected that there! Mike 5 months ago So many good tips! A little bit of self awareness goes a long way. Sarah McAlister 5 months ago Absolutely! Thanks for reading Mike :-) Sx Newer Post 5 Cool Things to do in Valparaiso Older Post Rubble in Paradise: Responsible Travel & Cambodia's Coastline Can't find what you're looking for? Try searching below. Search

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Tuesday, June 13, 2017

Geography matters in the South China Sea Territorial disputes in the South China Sea are turning important maritime trade routes into potential geopolitical flashpoints GAVIN BRIGGS

China’s ‘muscular diplomacy’ is changing the geopolitical landscape in the South China Sea, turning remote bits of real estate into hotly-contested territory. Our smartphones have seemed to remove the significance geography once had in our daily lives. Advanced communication systems and technological devices may fool us into thinking we have become unshackled from our terrestrial bonds yet, geography matters. Three of Australia’s top four trading partners are all located north of the South China Sea. China (1), Japan (2) and South Korea (4) each rely on sea lanes stretching thousands of kilometres along various maritime trade routes across the globe, several of which link to Australian ports. Our third largest two-way trading partner is the United States, which incidentally remains our number one security alliance relationship. States seek to secure safe, unimpeded passage of shipping along sea lanes and this is why geography still matters when it comes to security, even in an age of cybersecurity. Disputed claims over bodies of water and their geographic specks of assorted islands, atolls and reefs can quickly become potential flashpoints. Any such state-on-state conflict would quickly demonstrate the geostrategic significance of these areas of relatively remote pieces of real-estate. The South China Sea continues to have several overlapping maritime and territorial claims. These exist between China and a host of states including Vietnam, The Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. China’s declaration that their maritime border reasserts centuries-old ties and extends many hundreds of kilometres south of Hainan Island, is challenging arrangements under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). China’s ongoing activity in the South China Sea’s disputed Paracel and Spratly Island chains is not a recent development. It is, however, becoming ever more commercial in orientation and ‘muscular’ in its execution. China and Vietnam clashed over both island chains in 1978 and 1988. On both occasions, it resulted in dozens of military personnel killed but a victory of sorts for China. In 2014, Vietnamese vessels came into contact against Chinese shipping in the Paracel Islands. This was in response to China’s National Offshore Oil Corporation’s brief deployment of deep-sea rigs and drilling in the disputed area. The Scarborough Shoal is another ongoing dispute in the South China Sea. Both China and the Philippines have competing claims. In 2012, both countries were involved in a naval stand-off. This then saw the Philippines take their case the following year to a United Nations tribunal to deal with this infringement of UNCLOS, hoping to force an outcome it believes will be in its favour. The result would be potentially large-scale reserves of subsea oil and gas resources as well as large fish stocks. Satellite imagery detected massive large-scale land reclamation activities by China on Fiery Cross Reef in the Spratly Islands. The transformation of pristine reefs and atolls, morphed into islands, has geopolitical security implications. It can potentially build capabilities on these ‘new’ islands and project force far from the mainland, and secure its so-called ‘First Island Chain’. This would consolidate its control and coverage over a broad maritime environment and wield greater influence over the region. Long-term, China can continue to build its case to secure eventual legitimacy over its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) claim, along with all the potential subsea oil and gas resources in large parts of the South China Sea. Such activity shows China takes seriously what it claims is its rightful territory. Another dispute based on geography is in the East China Sea, between China and Japan over the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands. To add a small measure of concern, both nations now have overlapping air defence identification zones over this disputed region. This investment in geopolitical gains will increase China’s military capabilities far from its mainland. Such activities are being carefully watched from outside the region as well, including the United States. China is willing to deal with any distrust or even animosity such action may attract from some of its neighbours. Meanwhile, China aims to reclaim what it believes to be rightfully theirs while securing another of its geostrategic objectives. The continued exploration and extraction of hydrocarbons by state-owned enterprises and commercial entities in these troubled waters will remain fraught. Development of potential commercial opportunities meanwhile operates in an environment that could quickly escalate beyond just a flashpoint. The result of any serious armed state-on-state engagement would disrupt, even damage, sea lines of communication and negatively impact on Australia’s economic trade with the region and our major two-way trading partners. We can ponder media coverage of satellite images captured for intelligence and analysis purposes of the environmental degradation taking place on Spratly Islands’ reefs and atolls. We can also patiently wait for disputes to be resolved through an international body, which can ultimately be ignored by either party. However, China shows what a bit of muscular diplomacy can deliver when it gets on with the job and literally changes the geopolitical landscape in the process.